Rounding Strategies

Updated
February 24, 2024

Rounding strategies within Merch Jar are essential for adjusting bids that result in sub-cent values, adhering to Amazon's requirement for bids to be in whole cents. These strategies are designed to align bid adjustments with this requirement, facilitating accurate and efficient bid management.

Weighted Rounding

Weighted Rounding is Merch Jar's default and recommended rounding strategy for all automations and actions. Weighted rounding employs a probabilistic model to determine whether sub-cent bids round up or down, based on their fractional value. This method allows for nuanced adjustments that more accurately reflect the intended bid value.

  • Example 1: A 2% increase on a $0.10 bid yields a $0.102 bid. With weighted rounding, there's a 20% chance this bid rounds up to $0.11 and an 80% chance it remains at $0.10.
  • Example 2: Conversely, a 3% increase on a $0.10 bid results in a $0.103 bid. Here, the chance of rounding up to $0.11 is 30%, reflecting its closer proximity to the higher cent, while there's a 70% chance it remains at $0.10.

This strategy is particularly effective in scenarios involving low bids and small, frequent adjustments, such as the 2-3% bid changes often utilized in Recipes. Weighted rounding ensures bids don't stagnate due to always rounding due to small adjustments and mitigates the risk of excessive bid increases over time from rounding up, ensuring that bids are adjusted in a manner that reflects the advertiser's intent.

Always Round Up

This strategy consistently rounds any sub-cent bid increment to the next whole cent, leading to an automatic increase in bid amounts.

Always Round Down

In contrast, the always round down strategy ensures bids are reduced to the lower cent, potentially limiting the bid's competitive edge by maintaining or decreasing its value.

Normal Rounding

Normal rounding applies standard mathematical rounding rules: bids at or above $0.005 are rounded up, and those below this threshold are rounded down. This traditional approach may not accommodate the strategic nuances of bid adjustments, especially in tightly contested bidding environments.

Operational Impact and Conclusion

The design of weighted rounding directly addresses the shortcomings associated with the more deterministic strategies of always rounding up, down, or applying normal rounding rules. Its probabilistic nature ensures that even minimal bid adjustments contribute to the strategic goal of optimizing ad placements without the risk of over-adjustment or stagnation.

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